The number of mobile phones worldwide exceeded the number of fixed-line phones for the first time in 2002 and half of the world’s population will have access to a phone by 2005, according to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
In underdeveloped countries in Asia and South America, where the fixed-line infrastructure is substandard, mobile phones are seen as the most economic means of communication. This partly explains the phenomenol growth of mobile phone users on the planet in the past decade. With sales nearing saturation in Western markets, the developing world is becoming ever more attractive to mobile manufacturers and operators (see Mobile Phone Sales Climb Again).
Global Phone Subscriptions (m) | |||
1995 | 2001 | 2002 | |
Fixed-Line Phones | 689.3 | 1046.1 | 1100.0 |
Mobile Phones | 90.7 | 946.3 | 1143.6 |
Source: ITU, 2003 |
The ITU claims that 36.35% of the global population had access to a phone in 2002, up from 28.74% in 2000. This growth is being driven almost exclusively by the adoption of mobile handsets and at the current rate of progress, 50% of the world’s population will have a phone by 2005.